Sevoflurane and anesthesia for neurosurgery: a review.
نویسندگان
چکیده
This review assesses the extent to which sevoflurane fulfills the requirements of the ideal inhalational agent for use in neuroanesthetic practice. Sevoflurane's pharmacokinetic profile is outlined. Data from animal and human studies are used to discuss its effects on cerebral hemodynamics, central nervous system monitoring, and cardiovascular parameters. Where possible, sevoflurane is compared with isoflurane, currently considered the inhalational agent of choice in neuroanesthesia. Sevoflurane's potential for toxicity is reviewed.
منابع مشابه
Comparison of Anesthesia with Sevoflurane and Propofol on Extubation time and Recovery Parameters During Cataract Surgery
Background: One of the most common outpatient surgeries is cataract surgery which requires a short anesthesia with fast recovery time providing minimal complications. This study aimed to compare sevoflurane with propofol in terms of extubation time and recovery parameters in patients undergoing cataract surgery. Materials and Methods: This randomized controlled clinical trial recruited 60 ...
متن کاملبررسی مقایسهای تاثیر هالوتان، ایزوفلوران و سووفلوران بر عمق بیهوشی با استفاده از مانیتورینگ BIS در اعمال کاشت حلزون در کودکان 6-2 ساله در بیمارستان حضرت رسول اکرم(ص)، سال 84-1383
Background & Aim: One of the most important points in the pharmacology of Anesthetic drugs is the their effect on the depth anesthesia and for its assessment recently an important marker BIS is used. In this study we evaluated the effect of three drugs namely Halothane, Isoflurane and Sevoflurane on depth of anesthesia using BIS monitoring. Patients and Methods: This study was performed on ...
متن کاملInfluence of laryngeal mask airway (LMA) insertion anesthesia on cognitive function after microsurgery in pediatric neurosurgery.
OBJECTIVE To compare the influence of laryngeal mask airway (LMA) insertion anesthesia and endotracheal intubation on cognitive function during anesthesia for neurosurgery microscopy. PATIENTS AND METHODS A total of 76 pediatric patients who underwent neurosurgery microscopy were selected. They were randomly divided in the LMA insertion group with 35 cases and the endotracheal intubation grou...
متن کاملNicardipine did not activate renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system during isoflurane or sevoflurane anesthesia.
PURPOSE To investigate the changes of renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system by nicardipine administration during isoflurane or sevoflurane anesthesia. METHODS Twenty patients aged 40 to 70 yr for elective neurosurgery were studied. Anesthesia was induced with thiopental, midazolam and fentanyl and was maintained with nitrous oxide in oxygen and isoflurane or sevoflurane. When blood pressure wa...
متن کاملIs Spinal Anesthesia with Low Dose Lidocaine Better than Sevoflorane Anesthesia in Patients Undergoing Hip Fracture Surgery
Background: To evaluate general anesthesia with sevoflurane vs spinal anesthesia with low dose lidocaine 5% onhemodynamics changes in patients undergoing hip fracture surgery.Methods: In this randomized double blind trial 100 patients (50 patients in each group) older than 60 years underhip surgery were randomized in general anesthesia with sevoflurane and spinal anesthesia with lidocaine 5%.He...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
- Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology
دوره 12 2 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2000